A functional component is a simple JavaScript function that accepts props as an argument and returns a React element.
const Greeting = (props) => { return <h1>Hello, {props.name}</h1>; };
You can also use hooks like `useState` in functional components for managing state.
import React, { useState } from 'react'; const Counter = () => { const [count, setCount] = useState(0); return ( <div> <h1>{count}</h1> <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment</button> </div> ); };
A class component is a JavaScript class that extends `React.Component` and requires a `render()` method.
import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Greeting extends Component { render() { return <h1>Hello, {this.props.name}</h1>; } } export default Greeting;
Class components can manage state using `this.state` and update it using `this.setState()`.
import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Counter extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { count: 0 }; } increment = () => { this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 }); } render() { return ( <div> <h1>{this.state.count}</h1> <button onClick={this.increment}>Increment</button> </div> ); } } export default Counter;
JSX syntax allows you to write HTML structures in the same file as JavaScript code.
const element = <h1>Hello, world!</h1>;
You can embed JavaScript expressions in JSX by wrapping them in curly braces.
const name = 'Alice'; const greeting = <h1>Hello, {name}!</h1>;
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